9 out of 10 people hospitalized by this flea-borne illness running rampant

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9 out of 10 people hospitalized by this flea-borne illness running rampant

Health officials in Los Angeles County are warning residents about an increase in fleas that can spread disease, urging people to take steps to protect both themselves and their pets.

According to the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, there were 220 confirmed cases of flea-borne typhus reported last year, the highest number ever recorded in the county. Officials said that nearly 90 percent of those who contracted the illness required hospitalization.

Authorities are encouraging residents to take preventive measures, including regularly using flea treatments on pets, staying away from stray animals, and keeping wildlife from getting into homes or trash areas. Los Angeles County Health Officer Muntu Davis emphasized that although flea-borne typhus can lead to serious illness, it can be prevented with basic precautions.

Digitally colorized scanning electron micrograph of a flea.
Digitally colorized scanning electron micrograph of a flea. Getty Images
Cat flea on human skin.
Cat flea on human skin. Getty Images
Close-up of a flea in dog's fur.
Close-up of a flea in dog’s fur. Getty Images

Davis noted that with cases reaching record levels and most patients needing hospital care, it is especially important for residents to act now. He recommended consistent flea control for pets, avoiding contact with stray animals, and making sure wildlife cannot live in or around homes.

Health officials said several clusters of cases were reported last year. These outbreaks occurred in Central Los Angeles, the city of Santa Monica, and the unincorporated Willowbrook neighborhood in South Los Angeles County.

The disease can affect people of nearly any age, from young children to older adults. Symptoms usually appear one to two weeks after infection and may include fever, headaches, rashes, and body aches.

People typically become infected when flea droppings enter the body through cuts or scrapes in the skin or are rubbed into the eyes. Pets can bring fleas indoors but usually do not show signs of illness themselves.

A small tick crawling on the white fur of a dog.
A small tick crawling on the white fur of a dog. Getty Images/iStockphoto

 

Most cases of flea-borne typhus respond well to antibiotic treatment. However, if the illness is not treated promptly, hospitalization may be necessary. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that fewer than one percent of cases result in death.

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