The Pentagon has launched a six-month review of women serving in ground combat roles, reopening a debate on their integration. The study, directed by Undersecretary of Defense Anthony Tata, will examine performance, readiness, injury rates, and unit climate in Army and Marine infantry, armor, and artillery units. Pentagon officials stress that standards will remain “elite, uniform, and sex-neutral,” meaning women must meet the same physical requirements as men. Currently, about 3,800 women serve in these roles, including Ranger and Green Beret graduates. Critics argue the review could undermine progress for women in combat, while supporters of strict standards insist operational effectiveness must come first.