Fueling the flames Crucial Russian oil refinery ignited during Ukrainian drone assault

A major Russian oil refinery, responsible for roughly 30% of the country’s gasoline consumption, was set ablaze in an overnight drone attack by Ukrainian forces, Kyiv announced.

The Lukoil refinery in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast came under assault Tuesday night as more than 50 Ukrainian drones targeted the facility, according to Ukraine’s General Staff. Footage circulating on Telegram shows the refinery engulfed in flames, striking one of Moscow’s largest energy hubs—facilities that have increasingly become targets aimed at limiting Russia’s war capabilities.

Russian President Vladimir Putin in a suit and tie, sitting in a chair at a table. — Ukraine’s attacks on Russia’s oil facilities are aimed at undermining President Vladimir Putin’s ability to keep the invasion going. AP

The Lukoil refinery processes about 17 million tons of crude oil annually, supplying nearly a third of Russia’s petrol needs. Ukrainian intelligence claimed the refinery also provided fuel for Russian military operations. While Russian officials have not formally commented on the attack, regional governor Gleb Nikitin said at least 20 Ukrainian drones were intercepted over Kstovo, the town where the refinery is located.

Kyiv has regularly targeted Russian oil infrastructure over the past year. Ukraine’s Security Service estimates it has carried out close to 160 successful strikes against Russian oil facilities in 2025 alone, aiming to hit Moscow’s defense budget and create economic pressure on consumers. Security Service head Vasyl Maliuk recently stated that oil extraction and refining account for around 90% of Russia’s defense budget.

A Ukrainian police officer inspects a heavily damaged building in Kostiantynivka. — Kyiv said that the oil and chemical plants hit on Tuesday have helped provide the supplies Russia uses to attack Ukraine daily. REUTERS

Logos for Lukoil and ENI at a conference. — The refinery is one of the largest in Russia, accounting for nearly 30% of the country’s petrol consumption. AFP via Getty Images

In addition to the Lukoil refinery, Ukraine reported “considerable damage” at a petrochemical plant in Bashkortostan. Explosions were reported at the Sterlitamak chemical plant, with Mayor Emil Shaimardanov saying a water purification facility was destroyed. Ukraine’s General Staff noted that the plant produces components for aviation kerosene, a key resource for Russia’s air force.

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