FILE – Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland speaks at a news conference in Yellowstone National Park on Friday, July 8, 2022. (Rachel Leathe/Bozeman Daily Chronicle via AP, File)
by: Travis Schlepp
A racial slur used to identify hundreds of landmarks and geographic sites across the country is getting replaced.
In California, the term “squaw” will be scrubbed from 80 geographic features across the state, bringing an end to hundreds of years of the offensive term being used in an official capacity.
The term has been used throughout history as an offensive ethnic and sexist term, particularly against Indigenous and Native women.
The effort to wipe the term from the American lexicon has been an ongoing battle for generations, but has gained steam after Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland established a task force to review and replace the term and ordered the federal body responsible for naming geographic places to no longer use it.
Haaland , who is the first Native American to serve as a cabinet secretary in the nation, thanked the task force and the Board on Geographic Names for their cooperation and prioritization of the project.
“I feel a deep obligation to use my platform to ensure that our public lands and waters are accessible and welcoming. That starts with removing racist and derogatory names that have graced federal locations for far too long,” said Haaland in a news release.
Since the formation of the task force, more than a thousand different names had been recommended during public comment with input coming from historians and tribal leaders across the country.
The task force, which includes members of the National Parks Service, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Bureau of Land Management and the Office of Diversity, Inclusion and Civil Rights, were faced with a number of challenges.
They were tasked with evaluating the suggestions from both the public and Tribal leaders for geographic features that often landed in various different state, federal and tribal jurisdictions. They also had to evaluate inconsistent spelling of Native languages and evaluate the diverse array of opinions of those making recommendations.
Ultimately, nearly 650 geographic sites, including the 80 in California, were renamed.
The California landmarks that will be renamed are below:
New Name
Previous Name
Feature Class
County or Equivalent
State
Habematolel Valley
Big Squaw Valley
Valley
Lake County
California
East Fork Sulanharas Creek
East Fork Squaw Creek
Stream
Shasta County
California
North Fork Waydalmem Creek
North Fork Squaw Creek
Stream
Shasta County
California
South Fork Waydalmem Creek
South Fork Squaw Creek
Stream
Shasta County
California
Ehluyeh Canyon
Squaw Canyon
Valley
Plumas County
California
Spruce Grove Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Humboldt County
California
K’ ohuy Cah
Squaw Creek
Stream
Mendocino County
California
Log Valley
Little Squaw Valley
Basin
Lake County
California
Bald Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Shasta County
California
Washeshu Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Placer County
California
Waydalmem Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Shasta County
California
Telegraph Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Humboldt County
California
Lolsel Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Colusa County
California
Grasshopper Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Humboldt County
California
Tip Top Ridge Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Humboldt County
California
Mayacmas Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Sonoma County
California
Papakum Pakan Flat
Squaw Flat
Flat
Placer County
California
Yét Atwam Flat
Squaw Flat
Flat
Shasta County
California
Grasshopper Creek Ridge
Squaw Creek Ridge
Ridge
Humboldt County
California
Sawabü Flat
Squaw Flat
Flat
Inyo County
California
Gates Opening
Squaw Opening
Flat
Mendocino County
California
Logan Flat
Squaw Flat
Flat
Glenn County
California
Table Hollow
Squaw Hollow
Valley
Tehama County
California
Milk Peak
Squaw Peak
Summit
Modoc County
California
Mudoim Peak
Squaw Peak
Summit
Plumas County
California
Pieta Rock Slide
Squaw Rock Slide
Slope
Mendocino County
California
Yét Atwam Creek
Squaw Valley Creek
Stream
Shasta County, Siskiyou County
California
Olympic Valley
Squaw Valley
Valley
Placer County
California
Oso Kum Spring
Squaw Valley Spring
Spring
Plumas County
California
Habematolel Creek
Squaw Valley Creek
Stream
Lake County
California
Delunga Peak
Squaw Valley Peak
Summit
Plumas County
California
Om Chatim Springs
Squaw Valley Peak Springs
Spring
Plumas County
California
West Fork Sulanharas Creek
West Fork Squaw Creek
Stream
Shasta County
California
Mat Kwa’rar Nemaaw
Squaw Canyon
Valley
San Diego County
California
Bull Spring Mountain
Squaw Mountain
Summit
San Bernardino County
California
Tenaja Mountain
Squaw Mountain
Summit
Riverside County
California
Xanyō Xamshré
Squaw Lake
Lake
Imperial County
California
Mat Puy Nah Achhuukaayp
Squaw Peak
Summit
San Diego County
California
Ho’toy Peak
Squaw Peak
Summit
Monterey County
California
Needle Spring
Squaw Spring
Spring
Inyo County
California
Mohave Peak
Squaw Tit
Summit
San Bernardino County
California
Arch Peak
Squaw Peak
Summit
San Bernardino County
California
S’ o”” Kuku Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Ventura County
California
Yokuts Basin
Squaw Valley
Basin
Fresno County
California
East Fork North Fork Sulanharas Creek
East Fork North Fork Squaw Creek
Stream
Shasta County
California
Paac Kü̱vü̱hü̱’k
Squaw Tank
Reservoir
Riverside County
California
Tubbe Paa Lake
Old Squaw Lake
Lake
Fresno County
California
Sulanharas Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Shasta County
California
North Fork Sulanharas Creek
North Fork Squaw Creek
Stream
Shasta County
California
Uti Flat
Squaw Flat
Flat
Placer County
California
Sulanharas Creek Arm
Squaw Creek Arm
Bay
Shasta County
California
Whichwo Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Trinity County
California
Mani’pa Gulch
Squaw Gulch
Valley
Placer County
California
Oak Hollow
Squaw Hollow
Valley
Calaveras County, Tuolumne County
California
Kapa Hollow
Squaw Hollow
Valley
El Dorado County
California
Deer Lick Flat
Squaw Flat
Flat
Trinity County
California
Stoveleg Gulch
Squaw Gulch
Valley
Trinity County
California
Hunchup Creek
Squaw Hollow Creek
Stream
El Dorado County
California
Nüümü Hu Hupi
Squaw Lake
Lake
Fresno County
California
Deer Hollow Creek
Squaw Hollow Creek
Stream
Tehama County
California
San Joaquin Butte
Squaw Leap
Cliff
Fresno County
California
Mo Bisipi Creek
Squaw Queen Creek
Stream
Plumas County
California
Washeshu Peak
Squaw Peak
Summit
Placer County
California
Damalusung Lake
Squaw Lake
Lake
Sierra County
California
Tamarack Peak
Squaw Peak
Summit
Siskiyou County
California
Corral Valley
Squaw Valley
Valley
Lassen County
California
Kahus Flat
Squaw Flat
Flat
Ventura County
California
Saputiwah Spring
Squaw Spring
Spring
Ventura County
California
Scratch Creek
Squaw Creek
Stream
Tulare County
California
Hukaht Canyon
Squaw Canyon
Valley
Los Angeles County
California
Inman Rock
Squaw Rock
Summit
Mendocino County
California
Beyem Seyo Valley
Squaw Valley
Valley
Plumas County
California
Leaning Pine Hill
Squaw Hill
Summit
Mariposa County
California
Mat Kwa’Kurr
Squaw Tit
Summit
San Diego County
California
Frog Woman Rock
Squaw Rock
Summit
Mendocino County
California
Panther Prairie
Squaw Prairie
Area
Humboldt County
California
Pkwo’-o-lo’ ‘ue-merkw
Squaw Tit
Summit
Humboldt County
California
Múmawet
Squaw Hill
Summit
Riverside County
California
Hayfork Spring
Squaw Camp Spring
Spring
Trinity County
California
Ehluyeh Canyon Springs
Squaw Canyon Springs
Spring
Plumas County
California
https://ktla.com/news/local-news/derogatory-term-officially-scrubbed-from-federal-use-80-california-sites-get-new-names/
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