How accused LA scammers used fake death certificates and a Costco card to steal wealthy victims’ identities

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How accused LA scammers used fake death certificates and a Costco card to steal wealthy victims’ identities

A federal indictment has revealed a sophisticated fraud ring that targeted elderly homeowners, using their personal information to extract millions from lenders. Prosecutors describe the group as running a carefully orchestrated operation, relying on deceit, forged documents, and impersonation rather than quick, overt theft.

The scheme involved convincing older victims to trust the scammers, then gathering sensitive data such as Social Security numbers, bank accounts, and identification documents. Once in possession of this information, the conspirators created fake emails and paperwork to submit fraudulent loan applications.

Collage of 12 mugshots with "IN CUSTODY" stamped across each, from "Operation Hard Money" arrests for fraud.
Eleven defendants – including two foreign nationals – were arrested Thursday on a 15-count federal indictment.

In one case, authorities say the group tricked a victim into providing a check and a photo of their driver’s license. With these, they created false records—including bank statements, utility bills, and business documents—to make the loans appear legitimate. When lenders raised questions, the suspects went further, fabricating items like a Costco membership card and even a death certificate, ultimately cashing a $35,000 check.

Another scheme involved using a victim’s full identity, including Social Security and banking details, along with forged passports and medical letters, to secure a $600,000 loan tied to the victim’s properties.

FBI agents arresting Armen Vardavaryan during a fraud raid.
Authorities say the group relied on a mix of fake identities — sometimes blending real victim data with fictional details. Carlin Stiehl for CA Post

 

The most audacious fraud involved multiple homes in Colorado. Using a stolen driver’s license, the group generated fake rental contracts and tax documents to portray the victim as wealthy. They then opened bank accounts in the victim’s name and applied for loans on four separate properties, successfully collecting over $4.7 million.

Investigators say the ring combined real and fictional information to create false identities, move money through shell companies, and manipulate lenders. “The defendants didn’t just steal identities—they leveraged them to obtain high-value real estate loans, fabricate financial records, and move millions through complex fraud networks,” said Tyler Hatcher, Special Agent in Charge of the IRS-CI Los Angeles Field Office.

The total intended loss from the operation is estimated at $17.4 million, with approximately $6 million actually stolen before authorities intervened.

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