Cops decapitate teen gangster, display head like ‘trophy’ in Brazil’s deadliest drug raid
More than 100 gang members were allegedly killed in the crackdown ahead of next month’s COP30 climate summit. Anadolu via Getty Images
Police in Brazil are facing global outrage after reports that officers allegedly decapitated a teenage gang member and hung his head from a tree as a warning during a violent anti-gang crackdown in Rio de Janeiro — just days before the country hosts the COP30 Climate Summit.
Authorities have confirmed that more than 120 suspected gang members were killed in what has become the deadliest police operation in Brazil’s history. The raids, which began Tuesday across two of Rio’s sprawling favelas, targeted the notorious Red Command cartel — a powerful criminal network born in Rio’s prison system and now deeply entrenched in the city’s drug trade.
The sweeping operation, backed by helicopters, armored vehicles, and drones, ignited fierce gun battles between police and heavily armed traffickers. In retaliation, gang members reportedly used drones to drop explosives on officers and blocked exits from the favelas using hijacked buses. At least four police officers have been killed in the violence.

Among the dead was a 19-year-old alleged gang member whose body was found without a head in Rio’s Penha district. His mother, Raquel Tomas, told local media that police “hung my son’s head from a tree like a trophy.”
“They slit my son’s throat and left him like an animal,” she said. “They didn’t give him a chance to defend himself. Everyone deserves a second chance — police should arrest suspects, not execute them.”
Human rights lawyers say several of the bodies showed signs of possible torture, including burn marks and ligature wounds. Some victims were reportedly found stripped to their underwear.

Authorities deny accusations of extrajudicial killings or public humiliation, claiming that locals removed the suspects’ clothing to take their body armor and weapons. Civil police secretary Felipe Curi also insisted that forces tried to isolate the shootouts to the forest bordering the favela to “protect the population.”
The death toll climbed to 121 by Thursday, with 113 people detained and 91 rifles and large caches of drugs seized. Residents say they have been living in terror as both sides exchange heavy fire. “This is the first time we’ve seen criminals using drones to drop bombs,” one local resident said. “No one can sleep. Everyone is terrified.”
Military police secretary Marcelo de Menezes described the situation as “narco-terrorism,” saying criminal factions are using military-style tactics to challenge state authority.

The unprecedented crackdown comes less than two weeks before the COP30 climate summit, scheduled to open November 11 in Rio de Janeiro — where world leaders, including U.S. President Donald Trump, are expected to attend.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres expressed deep concern over the escalating violence. His spokesperson, Stéphane Dujarric, said the UN is “troubled by the high number of casualties,” while the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said it was “horrified” by the reports and called for a “swift, independent investigation.”