Finland’s Air Force to Retire the Swastika
As Finland deepens its integration with NATO, its Air Force is preparing to retire several unit flags that still display swastikas—symbols that, while historically rooted in Finland’s past, have become increasingly controversial due to their association with Nazi Germany.
Though now widely viewed as a symbol of hate and oppression, the swastika has a more complex history in Finland. The Finnish Air Force began using it in 1918, long before the rise of Nazi Germany, after Swedish Count Eric von Rosen gifted Finland its first military aircraft bearing his personal swastika emblem. The symbol was soon adopted by the Finnish Air Force and remained on aircraft until 1945. However, it continued to appear on certain unit flags, decorations, and emblems—sparking occasional confusion or discomfort among international observers.
“We could have continued using the flag, but awkward situations sometimes arise with foreign visitors. It may be wise to move with the times,” said Col. Tomi Böhm, head of the Karelia Air Wing, in an interview with public broadcaster YLE.
The Finnish Defense Forces told the Associated Press that a plan to redesign the Air Force’s unit flags began in 2023, coinciding with Finland’s accession to NATO but not directly tied to it. The redesign aims “to update the symbolism and emblems of the flags to better reflect the current identity of the Air Force.”
The move follows earlier changes, including the quiet removal of the swastika from the Air Force Command’s emblem several years ago. The new flags will feature an eagle, though no specific timeline for the rollout has been announced.
Finland’s military, once reluctant to abandon the symbol due to its unique national significance, now sees updating it as a way to align more closely with its Western allies and avoid potential misunderstandings.